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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest in which a femalequeen or queen, will put many thousands of eggs every year over her life span of about 10 years. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives can carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a fantastic clue to termite infestations.
Officials have , heads that are larger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
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Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a tacky solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
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The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the maximum damage.
They gather food construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are believed to operate 24 hours per day during their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their own nest mates in important source specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are old enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
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Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and at internet times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Men respond.
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They dig in and over the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough employees develop to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are established via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of the colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
The king and queen are believed to hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down if the land is too large or contact with groups is lost.
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Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by mature termites. They then develop into castes or four kinds of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum more damage.
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Reproductives that are darker in color have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite.
Nests and tunnels are kept moist because employee termites cannot stand low humidity for long intervals. The temperature within the nursery of a nest ranges between 10 C and 35 C but varies more than one level a day. The relative humidity is approximately 100 per cent.
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It's important to properly identify the kind of pest termite before beginning treatment. This will help you understand the customs of this colony, find the nest and indicate the system of control.